We normally associate allergies with springtime, when there are plenty of pollen and grass seeds in the air and a variety of creepy critters come out of ‘hiding’, causing allergies for some of us. But we often forget how dry the air can be in some parts of South Africa in winter and that our average temperatures in this season are still warm enough for some bugs, like ticks and fleas, to survive.
Ticks and fleas
Unfortunately, ticks and fleas can survive in most parts of our country during winter. Although there might be fewer fleas around, they are still there. Ticks and fleas are one of the most common allergens in our pet’s environment, and, therefore, it is extremely important to continue with preventative tick-and-flea programmes throughout the year and not just in summer.
Remember to also treat your pet’s entire environment, from his bedding to all the carpets, and vacuum the area daily, to get rid of fleas, their eggs and larvae.
Itchiness, rashes and hair loss over your pet’s lower back and tail could be a sign that fleas are causing his allergic reaction. Cats tend to scratch less than dogs as they tend to overgroom themselves, but the chances are still there that fleas might be a cause for concern.
Food allergies
Food allergens are often the biggest culprits when it comes to skin allergies, according to Dr Kathryn Knipe from Birnam Veterinary Clinic. “These allergies can present as skin inflammation and itchiness, itchy ears, or as gastrointestinal symptoms, such as vomiting and diarrhoea.
“The most common food allergens are chicken, beef, gluten and dairy for dogs, and beef, fish, chicken and dairy for cats. If your pet is allergic to a food component, he will probably have to be put on a specialised hypoallergenic diet that does not contain these ingredients,” says Dr Knipe.
Dust mites
If the wind blows during the winter in the drier areas of our country, the number of dust mites may increase in our homes. By dusting and regularly vacuuming, you can eliminate dust mites to some extent. Keeping a clean home will help you, your family and your pets who normally suffer from allergies – even in the winter.
Visit to the vet
“It is also possible for your pet to suffer from a combination of allergies. Managing a pet with chronic allergies can become extremely frustrating. It is important to note that, if your pet has an allergy, the condition is going to be lifelong. No treatment is available to resolve your pet’s allergies.
“Allergies can only be managed, not cured. For this reason, it is very important to work with your veterinarian and follow their recommendations in order to establish a tailor-made programme that works for your pet,” advises Dr Knipe.
