Rescuing a dog from a shelter is very brave and might be challenging at times, especially when you want to teach him new things and how to fit into your home. It is extremely important that you be patient throughout the process and remember that you can always call on a qualified behaviourist for advice. Well done for giving a dog a new home, lots of love and much needed attention, but be aware of the possible challenges it might bring.
We ask Tracy Mcquarrie, founder of Dogtown SA, a few questions on the best way to train a rescue dog and what to keep in mind.
How long should I wait before I start training my new rescue dog, and why?
Tracy Mcquarrie Although training should start as soon as possible, it is important to keep in mind that a settling in period is necessary for your dog to acclimatise to his new environment and to build a bond and a positive relationship with his new family. Never put your dog under pressure to perform before he is comfortable in his new home and surroundings – taking it slowly in the beginning is faster in the long run.
What should I keep in mind when I train my dog?
Always use reward-based training – for instance, reward the behaviour you want with a treat or verbally praise him with encouraging words. Never physically punish your dog for not doing what you expect of him – rather make sure you have given him clear indications of what you want. He may well be interpreting your requests differently to what you are expecting. Remember your dog will repeat a behaviour he finds rewarding and will cease those that are not rewarding to him.
How do I gain the trust of my new rescue dog?
Be calm, kind and positive around him and allow him to adapt to your routine in his own time. Spend regular quality time with him. For example, take him on regular walks, play games with him and, in general, do fun things with him. Avoid putting him under any pressure to perform.
What is the first thing that I should teach my rescue dog?
Eye contact and to focus on you immediately when his name is called, is one of the most important exercises that you can teach your dog. This can be extended to teaching him to ‘check-in’ with you (making eye contact with you) for support and direction every time he is uncertain of what behaviour he should be offering. Remember, you’re a team.
What tips can you give a new rescue dog owner?
The most important thing is patience, patience, patience and consistency. Remember that he is as uncertain of his new environment as you may be of acquiring a new rescue dog. Being placed in a rescue shelter has been a hugely daunting experience for him, and it will take time for him to re-adapt and build up confidence and trust in his new surroundings and with his new family.
Building a trusting relationship with your dog is priceless. Once he knows you’ve got his back and he can turn to you for guidance in any situation, your relationship will be solid. And always be consistent. For instance, if you don’t want your new dog on the bed in the long term, then don’t start with him sleeping on the bed when he is small and then changing the rules as he gets bigger. This is confusing for your dog.
Before you get yourself a new dog, whether it is a puppy or an older dog, whether it is from a shelter or a breeder, always ensure that you will have the time, energy and patience to teach your dog. You owe it to him as his new owner.
